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木材具有许多特性，使其非常适合可持续设计. 与其他建筑材料相比，木制品的含碳量较低, 哪个表明温室气体排放量更少, 在树木生长的过程中，它们继续储存被树木吸收的碳. 低含碳量+低储存量=低碳影响. 木材也是天然的和可再生的. 它可以促进能源效率和亲生物设计, 而且经久耐用, 适应性强且可重用. Explore the sections below for resources that can help you make informed sustainability decisions.
建筑全生命周期评估实用指南, 生物碳, 碳储存, 环保产品声明, 和更多的.
Life cycle assessment (LCA) is 使用d to quantify environmental impacts over the lifetime of a product or system, 从最初的原料提取到生产, 分布, 使用, 最后的处理.
查看资源How do we build sustainably and achieve carbon-reduction goals while also meeting the housing and infrastructure needs of a growing population? 一个答案是更多的木结构建筑.
根据建筑2030, buildings are responsible for nearly 40% of global greenho使用 gas (GHG) emissions. 体现碳.e., GHGs associated with materials and construction processes throughout the lifetime of a structure—accounts for about 11%, 其中大部分(9%)与混凝土的使用有关, 钢铁.1 体现碳, especially upfront emissions associated with manufacturing materials and constructing the building, 可能很重要. The upfront energy associated with a traditional non-wood building is roughly equal to the energy required to operate that same building for 17年!2
Manufacturing wood products requires less fossil fuel-based energy than either steel or concrete; most of the energy comes from renewable biomass (e.g.树皮和其他残留的纤维)，否则这些纤维就会被浪费掉.3 Substituting wood for fossil fuel-intensive materials reduces 体现碳 and is an important step in reaching our near-term climate goals.
随着树木的生长，它们会吸收二氧化碳2)从大气中释放出氧气(O2)，并将碳吸收到它们的木材、叶子或针叶和根中. 这种碳被称为生物碳. When trees are manufactured into building materials, the wood continues to store carbon. (木材的干重碳含量为50%.4)通过在建筑中使用木材, we keep this carbon out of the atmosphere for the lifetime of the structure—longer if the wood is reclaimed and re使用d or recycled.
“Every year, 17,000 buildings constructed with other materials could be built with wood. 在大多数情况下, 用木材建造的成本大致相同, 然而，环境效益是显著的. 建筑采用可持续的创新木制品, properly managed forests is a relatively easy way to alleviate a sizable amount of U.S. 碳排放.”
——詹妮弗·盖, 总裁兼首席执行官, 芝麻小事, 向能源和自然资源委员会作证, 美国参议院
Sustainable forest management practices such as those 使用d in North America are essential to the forest-carbon cycle. 而木质建筑将碳锁在建筑环境中, 下一代树木开始生长并吸收二氧化碳2. This helps to ensure that our forests remain a carbon sink while creating a sustainable supply of wood for new buildings.
Strong markets for wood products incentivize sustainable forest management by providing an economic reason to keep forest land forested instead of converting them for other 使用s. 他们还鼓励土地所有者不仅投资于森林再生, but thinning and other landscape restoration efforts that promote forest health and reduce the risk of wildfire.
This series of 芝麻小事 articles is intended to help developers and design teams account for 生物碳 in their wood building projects. It includes an overview followed by articles that examine accounting practices at each stage of a project’s life cycle, 不同生命周期评估工具的细微差别, 长期碳储存和延迟排放, and recommendations for reporting 生物碳 in a way that aligns with international standards.
Input the volume of structural wood in your building and this tool will estimate its carbon impact—including carbon stored in the wood and avoided greenho使用 gas emissions—and how long it takes U.S. 和加拿大的森林来种植这么多的木材. 虽然它没有LCA的彻底性, 计算器可以帮助量化木结构对你的团队的好处, 客户或社区.
新月房地产公司发现了可持续建筑, 包括低碳建筑, 吸引广泛的租户. 与KL的OZ Architecture合作&一个工程师 & 建筑商和阿道夫森 & 彼得森建设, Crescent将可持续性作为Platte Fifteen的优先事项, 丹佛的一座五层CLT办公楼. 此外，还对其设计和施工进行了技术案例研究, 该项目也有一个深入的生命周期评估(LCA)报告.
Biophilic design is increasingly 使用d to boost occupant well-being by creating a connection to nature through the 使用 of natural elements like daylight, 植物, 水和暴露的木头. These elements have been attributed to positive outcomes in humans—from reducing stress to boosting productivity.
下载Biophilic Design LookBook就…而言 操作的能量, wood has the advantage of low thermal conductivity compared to steel and concrete.5 因此，木质建筑很容易达到高标准的隔热.
而任何结构系统都可以设计成一个紧凑的建筑围护结构, the precise manufacturing of mass timber systems can provide exceptional air tightness. Wood is also proving to be a good choice for designers who want to meet the Passive Ho使用 (Passivhaus) standard or create net-zero operational energy buildings. 阅读波士顿的11e Lenox, a seven-story mass timber Passive Ho使用 project from design-build firm Haycon and Monte French Design Studio.
Beca使用 many factors have a greater influence on energy efficiency than the choice of structural material, a more relevant point for many building designers is that wood building systems have low 体现碳. LCA研究一致表明，在这一领域，木材的性能优于其他材料.6,7
1 2030年建筑. 为什么建筑环境?
2 Alan Organschi:建立全球碳汇 YouTube
3美国木材协会. 能源 & 环境-生物能源y.
4Dovetail Partners Inc. 木制品中的碳:基础.
5 美国木材协会. What is the thermal conductivity of wood and how does it compare to other materials?
6 R. Sarthe J. 奥康纳,FPInnovations. 木制品研究综述 & 温室气体影响，第二版.
7 Dovetail Partners公司. 木材建筑=积极的气候保护.
